mirror of
https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert.git
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369 lines
11 KiB
Go
369 lines
11 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2018 The mkcert Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import (
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"crypto"
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"crypto/elliptic"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/sha1"
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"crypto/x509"
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"crypto/x509/pkix"
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"encoding/asn1"
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"encoding/pem"
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"io/ioutil"
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"log"
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"math/big"
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"net"
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"net/mail"
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"net/url"
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"os"
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"os/user"
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"path/filepath"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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pkcs12 "software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12"
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)
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var userAndHostname string
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func init() {
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u, err := user.Current()
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if err == nil {
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userAndHostname = u.Username + "@"
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}
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if h, err := os.Hostname(); err == nil {
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userAndHostname += h
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}
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if err == nil && u.Name != "" && u.Name != u.Username {
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userAndHostname += " (" + u.Name + ")"
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}
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}
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func (m *mkcert) makeCert(hosts []string) {
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if m.caKey == nil {
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log.Fatalln("ERROR: can't create new certificates because the CA key (rootCA-key.pem) is missing")
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}
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priv, err := m.generateKey(false)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to generate certificate key")
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pub := priv.(crypto.Signer).Public()
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// Certificates last for 2 years and 3 months, which is always less than
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// 825 days, the limit that macOS/iOS apply to all certificates,
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// including custom roots. See https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210176.
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expiration := time.Now().AddDate(2, 3, 0)
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tpl := &x509.Certificate{
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SerialNumber: randomSerialNumber(),
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Subject: pkix.Name{
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Organization: []string{"mkcert development certificate"},
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OrganizationalUnit: []string{userAndHostname},
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},
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NotBefore: time.Now(), NotAfter: expiration,
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KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
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}
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for _, h := range hosts {
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if ip := net.ParseIP(h); ip != nil {
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tpl.IPAddresses = append(tpl.IPAddresses, ip)
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} else if email, err := mail.ParseAddress(h); err == nil && email.Address == h {
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tpl.EmailAddresses = append(tpl.EmailAddresses, h)
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} else if uriName, err := url.Parse(h); err == nil && uriName.Scheme != "" && uriName.Host != "" {
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tpl.URIs = append(tpl.URIs, uriName)
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} else {
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tpl.DNSNames = append(tpl.DNSNames, h)
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}
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}
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if m.client {
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tpl.ExtKeyUsage = append(tpl.ExtKeyUsage, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth)
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}
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if len(tpl.IPAddresses) > 0 || len(tpl.DNSNames) > 0 || len(tpl.URIs) > 0 {
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tpl.ExtKeyUsage = append(tpl.ExtKeyUsage, x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth)
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}
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if len(tpl.EmailAddresses) > 0 {
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tpl.ExtKeyUsage = append(tpl.ExtKeyUsage, x509.ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection)
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}
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// IIS (the main target of PKCS #12 files), only shows the deprecated
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// Common Name in the UI. See issue #115.
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if m.pkcs12 {
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tpl.Subject.CommonName = hosts[0]
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}
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cert, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tpl, m.caCert, pub, m.caKey)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to generate certificate")
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certFile, keyFile, p12File := m.fileNames(hosts)
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if !m.pkcs12 {
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certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: cert})
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privDER, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to encode certificate key")
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privPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privDER})
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if certFile == keyFile {
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(keyFile, append(certPEM, privPEM...), 0600)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to save certificate and key")
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} else {
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(certFile, certPEM, 0644)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to save certificate")
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(keyFile, privPEM, 0600)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to save certificate key")
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}
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} else {
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domainCert, _ := x509.ParseCertificate(cert)
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pfxData, err := pkcs12.Encode(rand.Reader, priv, domainCert, []*x509.Certificate{m.caCert}, "changeit")
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to generate PKCS#12")
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(p12File, pfxData, 0644)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to save PKCS#12")
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}
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m.printHosts(hosts)
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if !m.pkcs12 {
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if certFile == keyFile {
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log.Printf("\nThe certificate and key are at \"%s\" ✅\n\n", certFile)
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} else {
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log.Printf("\nThe certificate is at \"%s\" and the key at \"%s\" ✅\n\n", certFile, keyFile)
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}
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} else {
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log.Printf("\nThe PKCS#12 bundle is at \"%s\" ✅\n", p12File)
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log.Printf("\nThe legacy PKCS#12 encryption password is the often hardcoded default \"changeit\" ℹ️\n\n")
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}
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log.Printf("It will expire on %s 🗓\n\n", expiration.Format("2 January 2006"))
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}
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func (m *mkcert) printHosts(hosts []string) {
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secondLvlWildcardRegexp := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^\*\.[0-9a-z_-]+$`)
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log.Printf("\nCreated a new certificate valid for the following names 📜")
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for _, h := range hosts {
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log.Printf(" - %q", h)
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if secondLvlWildcardRegexp.MatchString(h) {
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log.Printf(" Warning: many browsers don't support second-level wildcards like %q ⚠️", h)
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}
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}
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for _, h := range hosts {
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if strings.HasPrefix(h, "*.") {
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log.Printf("\nReminder: X.509 wildcards only go one level deep, so this won't match a.b.%s ℹ️", h[2:])
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break
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}
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}
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}
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func (m *mkcert) generateKey(rootCA bool) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
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if m.ecdsa {
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return ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
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}
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if rootCA {
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return rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 3072)
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}
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return rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
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}
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func (m *mkcert) fileNames(hosts []string) (certFile, keyFile, p12File string) {
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defaultName := strings.Replace(hosts[0], ":", "_", -1)
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defaultName = strings.Replace(defaultName, "*", "_wildcard", -1)
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if len(hosts) > 1 {
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defaultName += "+" + strconv.Itoa(len(hosts)-1)
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}
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if m.client {
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defaultName += "-client"
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}
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certFile = "./" + defaultName + ".pem"
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if m.certFile != "" {
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certFile = m.certFile
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}
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keyFile = "./" + defaultName + "-key.pem"
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if m.keyFile != "" {
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keyFile = m.keyFile
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}
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p12File = "./" + defaultName + ".p12"
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if m.p12File != "" {
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p12File = m.p12File
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}
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return
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}
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func randomSerialNumber() *big.Int {
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serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
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serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to generate serial number")
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return serialNumber
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}
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func (m *mkcert) makeCertFromCSR() {
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if m.caKey == nil {
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log.Fatalln("ERROR: can't create new certificates because the CA key (rootCA-key.pem) is missing")
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}
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csrPEMBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(m.csrPath)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to read the CSR")
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csrPEM, _ := pem.Decode(csrPEMBytes)
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if csrPEM == nil {
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log.Fatalln("ERROR: failed to read the CSR: unexpected content")
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}
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if csrPEM.Type != "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" &&
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csrPEM.Type != "NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST" {
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log.Fatalln("ERROR: failed to read the CSR: expected CERTIFICATE REQUEST, got " + csrPEM.Type)
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}
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csr, err := x509.ParseCertificateRequest(csrPEM.Bytes)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to parse the CSR")
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fatalIfErr(csr.CheckSignature(), "invalid CSR signature")
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expiration := time.Now().AddDate(2, 3, 0)
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tpl := &x509.Certificate{
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SerialNumber: randomSerialNumber(),
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Subject: csr.Subject,
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ExtraExtensions: csr.Extensions, // includes requested SANs, KUs and EKUs
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NotBefore: time.Now(), NotAfter: expiration,
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// If the CSR does not request a SAN extension, fix it up for them as
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// the Common Name field does not work in modern browsers. Otherwise,
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// this will get overridden.
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DNSNames: []string{csr.Subject.CommonName},
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// Likewise, if the CSR does not set KUs and EKUs, fix it up as Apple
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// platforms require serverAuth for TLS.
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KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
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ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
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}
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if m.client {
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tpl.ExtKeyUsage = append(tpl.ExtKeyUsage, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth)
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}
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if len(csr.EmailAddresses) > 0 {
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tpl.ExtKeyUsage = append(tpl.ExtKeyUsage, x509.ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection)
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}
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cert, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tpl, m.caCert, csr.PublicKey, m.caKey)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to generate certificate")
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c, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to parse generated certificate")
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var hosts []string
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hosts = append(hosts, c.DNSNames...)
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hosts = append(hosts, c.EmailAddresses...)
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for _, ip := range c.IPAddresses {
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hosts = append(hosts, ip.String())
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}
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for _, uri := range c.URIs {
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hosts = append(hosts, uri.String())
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}
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certFile, _, _ := m.fileNames(hosts)
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(certFile, pem.EncodeToMemory(
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&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: cert}), 0644)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to save certificate")
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m.printHosts(hosts)
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log.Printf("\nThe certificate is at \"%s\" ✅\n\n", certFile)
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log.Printf("It will expire on %s 🗓\n\n", expiration.Format("2 January 2006"))
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}
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// loadCA will load or create the CA at CAROOT.
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func (m *mkcert) loadCA() {
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if !pathExists(filepath.Join(m.CAROOT, rootName)) {
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m.newCA()
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}
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certPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(m.CAROOT, rootName))
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to read the CA certificate")
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certDERBlock, _ := pem.Decode(certPEMBlock)
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if certDERBlock == nil || certDERBlock.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
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log.Fatalln("ERROR: failed to read the CA certificate: unexpected content")
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}
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m.caCert, err = x509.ParseCertificate(certDERBlock.Bytes)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to parse the CA certificate")
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if !pathExists(filepath.Join(m.CAROOT, rootKeyName)) {
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return // keyless mode, where only -install works
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}
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keyPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(m.CAROOT, rootKeyName))
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to read the CA key")
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keyDERBlock, _ := pem.Decode(keyPEMBlock)
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if keyDERBlock == nil || keyDERBlock.Type != "PRIVATE KEY" {
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log.Fatalln("ERROR: failed to read the CA key: unexpected content")
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}
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m.caKey, err = x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(keyDERBlock.Bytes)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to parse the CA key")
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}
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func (m *mkcert) newCA() {
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priv, err := m.generateKey(true)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to generate the CA key")
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pub := priv.(crypto.Signer).Public()
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spkiASN1, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to encode public key")
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var spki struct {
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Algorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
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SubjectPublicKey asn1.BitString
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}
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_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(spkiASN1, &spki)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to decode public key")
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skid := sha1.Sum(spki.SubjectPublicKey.Bytes)
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tpl := &x509.Certificate{
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SerialNumber: randomSerialNumber(),
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Subject: pkix.Name{
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Organization: []string{"mkcert development CA"},
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OrganizationalUnit: []string{userAndHostname},
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// The CommonName is required by iOS to show the certificate in the
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// "Certificate Trust Settings" menu.
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// https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert/issues/47
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CommonName: "mkcert " + userAndHostname,
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},
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SubjectKeyId: skid[:],
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NotAfter: time.Now().AddDate(10, 0, 0),
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NotBefore: time.Now(),
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KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
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BasicConstraintsValid: true,
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IsCA: true,
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MaxPathLenZero: true,
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}
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cert, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tpl, tpl, pub, priv)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to generate CA certificate")
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privDER, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to encode CA key")
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(m.CAROOT, rootKeyName), pem.EncodeToMemory(
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&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privDER}), 0400)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to save CA key")
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(m.CAROOT, rootName), pem.EncodeToMemory(
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&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: cert}), 0644)
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fatalIfErr(err, "failed to save CA certificate")
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log.Printf("Created a new local CA 💥\n")
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}
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func (m *mkcert) caUniqueName() string {
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return "mkcert development CA " + m.caCert.SerialNumber.String()
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}
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